When companies come to me, they sometimes say “My marketing isn’t working. Fix it.” And, 9 out of 10 times, the reason is a one simple reason – There is no objective for marketing and no agreed upon measurements.
1- Understand your business objectives and align them with your marketing objectives. Too often, I’ve come across marketing managers who aren’t privy to what the ultimate business objectives of the CEO truly are. Majority (I’d say 90%) of the time the objective is simple – sales (retention and acquisition, meaning retaining and growing the existing client base and acquiring new clients) – but how you get there shouldn’t be a cookie cutter marketing program. Other corporate objectives that should be taken into consideration are: fundraising, M&A strategy, shareholder relations (investor relations if the company is public) and if the owners are seeking for a buyout (or sell out).
2- Measurement. Agree to reasonable measurement goals at the onset of the marketing program. As I have heavy specialized in public relations, I have often asked smaller companies and start-ups why they need PR and sometimes I get the answer “it’s cheaper than any other marketing tactic out there” (meaning advertising, direct marketing and the like). This is usually when I try to clarify what their main objective is.
3- Your sales and marketing should be married instead of locked in a bitter divorce. The disconnect between sales and marketing is always laughable. For more details on the how, why and what, watch Fight of the Century: Sales Versus Marketing. My long-time business associate, Soraya Morgan, and I had a blast putting it together.
4- What’s your “deal”? Figure out what’s your chief selling point. Why are you unique from your competitors? And, if you’re really struggling after going through this exercise, create a main key message(s) for your organization that will be infused into all aspects of marketing and sales.
5- Be Targeted! Be very focused on your target audience especially if you’re a B2B company. If you have 20 market targets, you have about 15 too many. Be focused in your approach. Select 5 major industries to go after first and create focused marketing campaigns for each. Penetrate those 5 markets first. Once that’s done, look to introducing your product/service to other targeted markets.
6- Consistency. Are all your corporate materials – online and offline – consistent?
7- Do you have the right marketing team? Be aware that not all marketers are created equal. In general, marketing is the process of planning and executing the marketing mix (see Wikipedia: Marketing). However, within marketing, you have many different types of marketers with a wide-ranging skill set. No one person can have all the answers and that includes your marketing director. Give him/her some help either by hiring someone with a different, but complementary skill set or retaining outside help (a freelancer, a consultant or a firm).
a. Product marketers and marketing managers are tied directly with the sales, product creation and bringing the product to market.
b. Sales and marketing executives are usually the sales person who
c. Public relations is the act of managing information between an organization and its publics – customers, prospects, employees, investors/shareholders and the industry (or even the general public).
d. Marketing communications is the practice of creating and executing branding and marketing campaigns. The practice of advertising, branding, direct marketing, graphic design, marketing, packaging, promotion, publicity, sponsorship, public relations, sales, sales promotion and online marketing all fall under marketing communications.
e. Integrated marketing communications is a fairly new term which calls for a holistic approach that includes emerging media, tradition media as well as new and old marketing tactics to work together.
A place to read about some of the ups and downs distinguishing all these subsets of marketing can be found on http://crowcommunications.com/forum/smf/index.php?action=printpage;topic=17.0. Though the ensuing discussion are mostly from PR people, but it gives you a hint at the fragmentation that’s happening in the industry.
8- Steadfastness & patience. Nothing happens overnight. Be ready to make a commitment to marketing – whether it’s a comprehensive integrated marketing communications campaign, public relations program or social media marketing campaign.